The Official Band
Note: Most of the content of this article comes from "TWENTIETH ENGINEERS -- FRANCE -- 1917-1918-1919"
The scheme of organization of the Forest Regiments included no provisions for an
authorized Band, and perhaps no detail of the makeup of the Twentieth Engineers was more
keenly felt its absence. With characteristic initiative, nearly every Battalion formed a
volunteer Band, and some scattered single companies also boasted self-made martial
music; but of all these, it fell to the lot of the youngest Band of all, that of the 43rd
Engineers, later the 46th Co. Band, to inherit in part the glories that should have
accrued to the march leaders of the greatest Regiment in history. Without ratings,
chevrons, or release from normal fatigue duties, except on special occasions, nevertheless
the 46th volunteer Band came to be known, wherever camps of the Twentieth were
found, as the ''Official'' Band.
The "Official" Band, from the 46th Company, at Eclaron, France
Organized by recruits of the 42nd and 43rd Engineers, upon the initiative of Major H.
L. Bowlby, the Band formed April 17th, 1918, at Camp American University. At Brest, June 7th,
the personnel was transferred to Co. A, the 46th, and accompanied the unit to their
station at Chatenois, in the Vosges. Until the Armistice, labor was too scarce for the
services of thirty husky men to be spared, and it was only on completion of the allotted
ten hours fatigue that the instruments came into action. Special occasions were excepted,
and most of the nearby camps of the Twentieth were visited. For a time the Band was
detailed for duty at Eclaron, and later at Granges, and the Armistice found them toiling
at Vagney. News of the great event called for a celebration; ten minutes after the word
arrived, the Band was leading an impromptu inter-allied parade through the village.
The "official" mascot--Billy--of the "official" band
From this time on, the Band received recognition in tangible ways. November 15th they
were sent into Alsace, and for the first time the strains of the Star Spangled Banner
sounded in conquered ground. Thanksgiving weekend the outfit was sent to participate in
the celebrations attending the restoration of the Alsatian city of Richeauville to French
rule. An uproarious procession, a concert and a dance, all pivoted upon the talent and
endurance of the 46th Band.
With the Allied Troops Entering Richeauville, France
In December the "Special Detail" made a flying trip to Strasbourg, enjoying
the distinction of being the first American troops to enter the capital of the rewon
province. January was spent in a tour of all the Forestry camps in the Vosges--a tour
cut short by abrupt orders to accompany Second Battalion Headquarters to the coast. Wild
visions of a quick trip home faded after three weeks at St. Nazaire, when the outfit was
ordered to the Spanish Border to play at the Luchon leave area. The stay at St. Nazaire
was marked by an inspection by General Pershing, before whom the Band performed mightily,
with 'Rosie O'Grady" on the lyres.
While at Luchon the outfit achieved the unusual distinction of crossing the Spanish
border in uniform, and playing a concert at the College of San Jose. Leave area duty came
to an end early in March, and the Band returned to St. Nazaire, whence it was ordered back
to the Vosges. After six weeks of concerts distributed over the entire American section,
from Vaux to the Woevre, and on to the Swiss border, the outfit rejoined the 46th Co. at
Eclaron, May 8th, 1919. The long trip home began May 25th, reached its climax, the
gangplank of U. S. S. ''Rhode Island,'' June 22nd, and closed at Camp Stewart, Va., July
6th.
During its fifteen months of existence, the band had performed, beside regular Engineer
duties, these engagements: 311 Band Concerts, 53 vaudeville shows, 3 minstrel shows, 57
dances; Reveille 72 times, Retreat 10, guard mount 4, and two Battalion parades.
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